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TUTORIALS:

Absolute Values
Solving Two-Step Equations Algebraically
Multiplying Monomials
Factoring Trinomials
Solving Quadratic Equations
Power Functions and Transformations
Composition of Functions
Rational Inequalities
Equations of Lines
Graphing Logarithmic Functions
Elimination Using Multiplication
Multiplying Large Numbers
Multiplying by 11
Graphing Absolute Value Inequalities
Polynomials
The Discriminant
Reducing Numerical Fractions to Simplest Form
Addition of Algebraic Fractions
Graphing Inequalities in Two Variables
Adding and Subtracting Rational Expressions with Unlike Denominators
Multiplying Binomials
Graphing Linear Inequalities
Properties of Numbers and Definitions
Factoring Trinomials
Relatively Prime Numbers
Point
Inequalities
Rotating a Hyperbola
Writing Algebraic Expressions
Quadratic and Power Inequalities
Solving Quadratic Equations by Completing the Square
BEDMAS & Fractions
Solving Absolute Value Equations
Writing Linear Equations in Slope-Intercept Form
Adding and Subtracting Rational Expressions with Different Denominators
Reducing Rational Expressions
Solving Absolute Value Equations
Equations of a Line - Slope-intercept form
Adding and Subtracting Rational Expressions with Unlike Denominators
Solving Equations with a Fractional Exponent
Simple Trinomials as Products of Binomials
Equivalent Fractions
Multiplying Polynomials
Slope
Graphing Equations in Three Variables
Properties of Exponents
Graphing Linear Inequalities
Solving Cubic Equations by Factoring
Adding and Subtracting Fractions
Multiplying Whole Numbers
Straight Lines
Solving Absolute Value Equations
Solving Nonlinear Equations
Factoring Polynomials by Finding the Greatest Common Factor
Logarithms
Algebraic Expressions Containing Radicals 1
Addition Property of Equality
Three special types of lines
Quadratic Inequalities That Cannot Be Factored
Adding and Subtracting Fractions
Coordinate System
Solving Equations
Factoring Polynomials
Solving Quadratic Equations
Multiplying Radical Expressions
Solving Quadratic Equations Using the Square Root Property
The Slope of a Line
Square Roots
Adding Polynomials
Arithmetic with Positive and Negative Numbers
Solving Equations
Powers and Roots of Complex Numbers
Adding, Subtracting and Finding Least Common Denominators
What the Factored Form of a Quadratic can tell you about the graph
Plotting a Point
Solving Equations with Variables on Each Side
Finding the GCF of a Set of Monomials
Completing the Square
Solving Equations with Radicals and Exponents
Solving Systems of Equations By Substitution
Adding and Subtracting Rational Expressions
Percents
Laws of Exponents and Dividing Monomials
Factoring Special Quadratic Polynomials
Radicals
Solving Quadratic Equations by Completing the Square
Reducing Numerical Fractions to Simplest Form
Factoring Trinomials
Writing Decimals as Fractions
Using the Rules of Exponents
Evaluating the Quadratic Formula
Rationalizing the Denominator
Multiplication by 429
Writing Linear Equations in Point-Slope Form
Multiplying Radicals
Dividing Polynomials by Monomials
Factoring Trinomials
Introduction to Fractions
Square Roots
   
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Solving Equations

Using Addition and Subtraction

After studying this lesson, you will be able to:

  • Solve equations using addition and subtraction.

A mathematical statement that contains an equal sign is called an equation .

Steps for Solving Equations:

1. Remove parentheses by multiplying (this step is not always necessary)

2. Collect like terms on each side of the equal sign

3. Isolate the variable by undoing the operation

4. Check by substituting the solution into the original equation

The equal sign divides equations into 2 parts or 2 sides. Equations are like balance scales. Whatever is done to one side, must be done to the other side in order to maintain equality or balance.

 

Example 1

z + 6 = -9 There are no parentheses to be removed and no likes terms to collect
z + 6 - 6 = -9 - 6 To isolate the variable, we "undo" the +6 by subtracting 6 from each side
z = -15  

Check:

substitute -15 for z in the original equation

(-15) + 6 = -9

-9 = -9

 

Example 2

x - (-4) = 10 There are no parentheses to be removed and no likes terms to collect
x + 4 = 10 Since there are 2 negative signs, we "add the opposite" to avoid confusion
x + 4 -4 = 10 -4 To isolate the variable, we "undo" the +4 by subtracting 4 from each side
x = 6  

Check:

substitute 6 for x in the original equation

6 - (-4) = 10 (remember to "add the opposite")

10 = 10

 

Example 3

p - (-2) = -2 There are no parentheses to be removed and no likes terms to collect
p + 2 = -2 Since there are 2 negative signs, we add the opposite to avoid confusion
p + 2 -2 = -2 -2 To isolate the variable, we undo the +2 by subtracting 2 from each side
p = -4  

Check:

substitute -4 for p in the original equation

(-4) - (-2) = -2 (remember to add the opposite)

-4 + 2 = -2

-2 = -2

 

Example 4

x + (-21) = 5.3 There are no parentheses to be removed and no likes terms to collect
x + (-21) + 2.1 = 5.3 + 2.1 To isolate the variable, we "undo" the -2.1 by adding 2.1 to each side
x = 7.4  

Check:

substitute 7.4 for x in the original equation (7.4) + (-2.1) = 5.3

5.3 = 5.3

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